Emission from Internal Combustion Engines and Battery Electric Vehicles: Case Study for Poland

نویسندگان

چکیده

The paper compares the emissions from vehicles including ICEVs (internal combustion engine vehicles) with equivalent BEVs (battery electric vehicles). Additionally, it analyzes available source research and specific energy mix for Poland based on carbon. Mathematical calculations estimate air pollutant emissions. To carry out analysis calculations, data were provided by manufacturers of electricity consumption in case equipped motors COPERT model internal engines. Air pollutants are considered: CO2, NOx, SOx, CO, Total Suspended Particles (TSP). In addition to exhaust emissions, all solids road abrasion tire brake wear also considered. emission is estimated factors using average mileage Polish conditions. three scenarios considering vehicles, cars, hybrid cars. Analyses show that introducing cars engines into traffic at expense withdrawing not favorable indicates TSP have decreased, while NOx SOx increased.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Atmosphere

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2073-4433']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13030401